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ADHD Medication - Ritalin
Ritalin is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. It helps improve brain communication, which reduces ADHD.
ADHD medication can cause adverse effects, like sleepiness and a lack of appetite. However, the majority of these are minor and go away on their own or with time.
Dosage
Ritalin can increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, which are key neurotransmitters responsible for controlling motivation as well as action and cognition. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for a long time and is considered safe when taken in the recommended dosages administered under the supervision by a physician.
Nevertheless, there have been reports of addiction and abuse when the drug is taken in therapeutic doses. Physicians must determine the risk of each patient and monitor their symptoms throughout the treatment. It is also essential to inform patients and their families about the risk of harm and the need for proper disposal of any unneeded medication. Utilizing a locked medicine cabinet is ideal since it will stop children from accessing and accidentally taking unused doses. It is also recommended to instruct patients not to share this medication with anyone.
This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or behaviors, especially in people who are bipolar, depressed, or have a history of mental illness. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you should consult your doctor immediately. This medication may also increase your blood pressure, which could cause stroke or heart problems. Call your doctor right away in case you are experiencing an elevated heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Also, inform your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have ever suffered from any kind of bleeding or stroke. This medication can affect blood circulation and cause discomfort or numbness in your toes and fingers. It can also make sleep difficult.
It isn't known whether the brand-name version is more efficient than its generic counterpart. Many doctors still prefer the brand-name version due to its effectiveness and safety. This medication is susceptible to abuse and should not be given to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy.
Some people have reported that this medication performs better than others, however this is just anecdotal evidence and hasn't been proved scientifically. Some parents have reported that their children respond differently to generic versus name-brand methylphenidate, however this is not necessarily true for every child.
Side effects
When you are first starting medication to treat ADHD it takes some time to find the proper dose. A healthcare professional will observe the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments to determine the most effective treatment. These powerful medicines can cause adverse effects that range from sleep disorders, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events.
Ritalin contains the active ingredient methylphenidate and is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine, chemicals associated control and attention. It also increases concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart issues, including strokes and sudden deaths in people with certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure as well as a history or cardiac arrest and cardiovascular disease.
Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can cause a decreased appetite and weight loss. It can also slightly increase the rate of your child's pulse and blood pressure. This can be a problem if you have a preexisting heart condition or have heart problems as a result, so your doctor will keep close eye on your heart rate and blood pressure.
Other side effects include anxiety and depression. These effects can affect children's behavior, which is particularly difficult for children who are still young. In certain instances, it may cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm(tm), which are repetitive sounds or movements, such as eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth for children and teens. However it is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height.
There are a variety of forms of this medication, that are available with a prescription only. It could be a tablet swallowed, chewed on or dissolved or a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food or a liquid. Some people choose to use an ingredient that acts quickly and lasts between three and six hours. Some people take it for a longer time and require more dosage.
This medication could interact with other medications like antidepressants and monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. This medication can increase the risk of angle closure glaucoma which is a potentially fatal adverse result.
Interactions
Many medications interact with other substances or drugs. This could alter their effects. Certain interactions could be harmful and even life-threatening. You should inform your doctor about all the other medicines you or your child are taking, including prescription medications as well as supplements and vitamins. Ritalin is known to interact with antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This could cause serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts and actions, seizures, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for individuals who suffer from circulatory issues such as Raynaud's syndrome or high blood pressure. It can also worsen symptoms in people with Tourette syndrome and tics.
Some fMRI research has found that an acute dose methylphenidate administered to patients responding to medication during stop-and-time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC), and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation during the placebo and off-medication states in the same regions.
These results support the hypothesis that methylphenidate exerts its effect on behavior by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine levels, which enhance performance in stop and time-discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavior data suggest the mechanism is more complex than increased norepinephrine and dopamine. Psychostimulants, in particular, appear to inhibit the dopamine reuptake in certain areas such as the striatum, but not in other areas, such the frontal lobes.
In one study, a mix of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some cases, however, the combination didn't work as well as a single drug. The use of medications is not the sole treatment for ADHD, and most people do not need them to live with the disorder. Skills training and behavior therapy can help many people learn more effective strategies for coping.
Clinical trials have not confirmed that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two drugs are chemically identical, and they are likely to have the same effect on most people.
Overdose
Methylphenidate is also known as Ritalin, is a stimulant for the central nervous system that can improve focus, concentration, and mood when used according to the prescribed dosage. It has also been proven effective more info in treating ADD/ADHD and the disorder known as narcolepsy. Overdose is possible with any substance that alters brain function. This can result in stroke, heart attack and coma as well as other serious medical issues. Being aware of the symptoms of a Ritalin overdose is critical for the prevention of these symptoms and taking the necessary step to seek medical attention.
A Ritalin Overdose can happen in various ways. For instance, a person may have a mishap and take too much medication because they forget to re-dose their medication. They could also be taking other substances that could affect the drug and enhance its effects, or they might be using it for recreational purposes and aren't aware of how to properly dose it. Long-term Ritalin use can also result in tolerance and a psychological dependency that can lead addiction. Therefore, those who have an history of using stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a medical professional.
Contact 911 immediately if you are experiencing an overdose of Ritalin. They must be able to provide the first responders with details about their dosage, when they used it, and the other drugs or substances they took. The emergency response team will determine what they should do to help the patient. Typically, they will pump the stomach, a process known as gastric lavage, to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before it can be taken into the bloodstream.
Ritalin can cause seizures, and anyone who is suffering from these symptoms should be carefully monitored by a medical professional. They are treated with fluids and anti-seizure medication. Additionally, the patient may be given activated charcoal to stop any further drug from entering the body. If they feel hot, the staff at the hospital can cool them down by using fans and mists of water to avoid hyperthermia.
If you're given Ritalin be sure to store it in a secure place where children are not able to reach it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return program. Lastly, do not keep any expired or unused medication. Mix the unused medicine with ground coffee or cat litter and dispose of it.